2003-04-28 21:33:10

428國際工殤日

「追悼工殤者,保護勞動者」行動
Mourn for the Dead, Fight for the Living

要求建立「全國勞動安全保護網」

近百名工傷者、工會幹部、學生於4月28日下午二時群聚總統府前,與全球168個國家同步展開“428工殤日國際連線行動”,檢討扁政府的勞動政策造成工作不安全,要求建立「全國勞動安全保護網」以保障就業安全,更保護工作安全。隨後,工傷協會、工委會更以上萬個書寫工殤亡者姓名的紙人,由與會者共同一一貼在巨幅黑布上,將十餘公尺長的「工殤碑」裝置藝術立在總統府前,抗議今天晚上將由陳水扁總統揭幕的官方版工殤碑淪為政治作秀,對不起工殤亡者!

隨後工委會、工傷協會前往和平醫院,為醫院工作者加油打氣,並強調防疫過程中,醫護人員是全社會最珍貴的資產,整個社會有責任要保障他們免於工作傷害,若外籍勞工、醫院工作者感染SARS,都毋需舉證即可認定為工作傷害,受<職業災害勞工保護法>保障!

全球168個國家共同展開428國際連線行動

全世界,每年有超過200萬工人工傷死亡!平均一天就有逾5000名工人死在勞動現場!每年發生職災的人數更高達2.7億,職業病也有1.6億人之多(2002,聯合國國際勞工組織ILO)!在台灣從民國46年至91年來,高達60158名勞工死於職災,逾三十萬名勞工終身殘廢。工廠殺人比戰場殺人還要可怕!

4月28日國際工殤日,全世界有168個國家,在這一天同時展開對職災傷亡工人的追思行動。1986年,加拿大率先訂立428為全國工殤日,之後西班牙、葡萄牙紛紛跟進,台灣也在工傷協會、工委會的努力推動下,成為全世界第四個立法通過428工殤日的國家!國際工殤日除了「追悼工殤者」之外,更重要的意義是提醒執政者及社會要努力「保護勞動者」!

官方版鉅資揭碑,工人版街頭開動!

工傷協會、工委會推動建立工殤碑多年,也先後獲得官方民間的正面回應。但在<職保法>實施一年內,勞委會動用1200萬元在高雄勞工公園建碑,火速在一年內完成動土、招標、設計、完工,預計由陳水扁總統親自揭碑的舞台就花了132萬!把嚴肅的工殤行動完全當作政績收割,由上往下以官方豐沛資源吸納了民間運動的成果,沒有體認到要把建工殤碑當做運動去擴大推展勞安,對6萬多名工殤英靈及其家屬、30多萬名因工殤殘障的勞工而言,是多麼大的諷刺!

官方版完工,工人版才正要開動。今天,我們在總統府前,共同拼湊一個動態的、行動的工殤碑。有別於官方版由上而下的、大手筆的、沒有亡者姓名的紀念碑,工人版的街頭工殤碑是草根的、藝術的、運動的、發展的、群眾的、有名有姓的,以工殤碑推動十年收集來的數千個工殤名單為基礎,為被遺忘的犧牲工人留下歷史記錄。我們以活的、流動性的、群眾參與的裝置藝術,來紀念60158名工殤英靈,未來將繼續推動台灣各地建立工殤碑!

建立「全國勞動安全保護網」!

政府不僅拿建碑當政績宣傳,更一再削弱國家對勞動者的保護,大力推動勞動彈性化政策,帶頭加速外包化政策(政府精減人力、擴大臨時雇佣)、 彈性化(修法通過彈性工時、推動部分工時)、 加速國營企業民營化(加速私有化腳步)的勞動政策,更作視民間企業大量裁員、外包。結果是失業工人等死,保有工作權的勞工個個面臨雇用不穩定、超時工作、過度勞動。在不安全的環境下勞動,“二個人薪水雇三個人做四個人的事”成為當今勞工處境的最佳寫照!每個勞動者都成為工傷後備隊!親資欺勞的勞動政策,對工人身心摧殘,比戰爭還可怕!

為了落實<職業災害勞工保護法>以及還原工殤紀念碑的意義,我們要求執政者建立「全國勞動安全保護網」!

一、就業安全:

1.訂定「反外包條款」:
於勞基法中增訂反外包條款,雇主非經工會同意以及主管機關核准,不得將原正式員工之工作外包。
2.訂定「反裁員條款」:
(1)勞動契約應為不定期契約:修訂勞基法第九條,勞動契約以不定期契約為原則,經工會同意以及主管機關核准後,始能訂定定期契約。
(2)勞動契約之終止應經法院判決方始生效:資遣解雇須經法院判決,才能執行,確保勞工工作權。

二、工作安全:

1.進行全面勞動檢查,落實職災勞工保護法精神,防止過勞症!
2.建立工會參與的職業傷病通報、調查、鑑定體系。

推動建碑十年,民間官方正面回應:
1993年,工傷協會、工委會正式提出「建立工殤碑」訴求。
1999年,台北市捷運新店線為潛水夫症工人建立全國第一座工殤紀念碑。
2001年,<職業災害勞工保護法>明訂428為工殤日,應建立工殤碑。
2002年,北、高二市也先後宣布於台北國際金融大樓、高雄勞工公園建立工殤紀念碑。
2003年,台灣高鐵宣佈完工後建碑紀念工殤者。高雄工殤碑揭幕,工人版工殤碑街頭開動。

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4/28當天,和平醫院外;一位工殤家屬的資料


強欺弱—無法伸冤


1.遠東航空已故職業病員工王瑞哲,公司以不承認而拒絕賠償。


2.王瑞哲自七十八年起醫師即診斷為缺血性骨髓病變,被看診之醫師懷疑為是職業病,並多
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3.王瑞哲因病留職停薪半年,醫師囑要繼續修養病,奈何公司來電要求上班,數月後下班途
中病發 ,送醫不及輸血死亡。


4.王瑞哲是遠航機務處優秀盡職員工,公司予以優惠退職,為安撫遺屬並安排遺孀鄭秀霞到
遠東,遠東要求鄭秀霞放棄王瑞哲職病事件,不料當追訴期過後,遭遠航不當解雇。


5.遠航此時要求鄭秀霞以法院民事訴訟求償,遠航多重傷人,惡意逃避責任。先安撫後砍殺
策略實在可怕!欺壓勞工!

  在當今現實的社會中,處於弱勢的猶如滄海一粟之微乎微,往往容易被擁有強勢者欺負,
而其所遭受的屈辱,卻又是孤立無援,無法得以伸冤,在萬般的無奈之下,只有公諸於世,求
助於各界人士的評斷!

一、  事因:先夫王瑞哲,生前服務於遠東航空司機務處附修部,是優秀盡責的員工(3O歲就
進入遠航工作,服務年資共14年11個月),其間因工作必須使用含『苯』之有機溶劑,就醫學文
獻報告上指出:

此溶劑會干擾人體的造血系統而致引起白血球減少、再生不良性貧血、血小板減少和白血病,先
夫王瑞哲所患的疾病,依據中央健康保險局之認定,實屬再生性不良性貧血,病患之骨髓已無法
製造血小板以應付凝血所需,應與工作場所所使用之化學物品有相當之因果關係,應屬『職業病』

二、  生病期間(84年12月)留職停薪半年,醫師囑咐要繼休養病,奈因應單位主管的要求而上班
,因上班時無法及時輪血,以致腦幹出血而亡,是帶病從公而終的,是年才46歲,留下上有高堂老
母、下有妻小。

三、  基於上述兩點,公司不承認職業傷病及職業災害,但是於(86年2月)安排我在機務處庶務
班工作,結果於(9O年10月)被擁有權高位重的機務處協理高新生先利用打考績的機會,然後再以考
績差、單位裁撤、人員縮編、精神狀況的不甚穩定等語,被強迫惡意資遣,遠航公司可以呼之即來
、揮之即去,棄如敝屣,以斷我孤兒寡母的微薄生計;人為刀俎、我為魚肉!速東航空公司欲蓋彌
彰,先以撫慰的手段,安撫我去工作,然後再藉機除掉我,讓我失去司法公平請求權的機會以後,
公司再自稱依法行事,要我循司法途徑解決,顯然是惡意逃避責任,欺壓善良勞工;先安撫後砍殺
的策略實在可怕!!

四、  遠航公司為了掩飾非人道的陰謀,而扭曲事貫、顛倒是非、除了對我家庭造成的悲劇之外,
更是無所不用其極的再再傷害,歷經多重的殘酷打擊,縱然是有萬般的不甘,但地無奈於遠航公司強
權的霸道,及感嘆世風日下、人心不古!雖然事隔已久,但是所受的傷害刻骨銘心!士可殺、不可辱!
所以,將之公諸世人,希望遠航公司基於道德良知,能勇於負責,以德服人!

亡者遺孀鄭秀霞

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Posted by: losanfo 發表於 May 1, 2003 12:51 PM
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