2003-05-09 01:09:57

這干台灣勞工“屁事”?

□編按:這是<蜂報>讀者投稿,作者是鍾榮峰先生。


外國籍勞工工資得低於法定基本工資?
4月16日,立法委員黃宗源、林正二、周雅淑、楊瓊瓔、陳建銘、蘇盈貴、楊仁福、廖本煙、柯淑敏、侯水盛、唐碧娥、羅世雄等五十二人,提出<勞動基準法修正案>送交立法院<程序委員會>,該修正案主要內容如下:

<勞動基準法>第二十一條原條文:
工資由勞雇雙方議定之。但不得低於基本工資。
修正條文:
工資由勞雇雙方議定之。但本國籍勞工工資不得低於基本工資。

乍看之下,修正條文只是在原條文增列了「但本國籍勞工工資」八字,好像是多此一舉,其實,大大不然!因為,增列了本國籍勞工,其實就是排除了外國籍勞工,亦即,外國籍勞工的工資得低於法定基本工資15840元!

這干台灣勞工“屁事”?
或許,基於本位心態,台灣勞工朋友們以為這干咱“屁事”?試想,一旦外國籍勞工工資得低於15840元,那麼,台灣企業財團為了壓低工資成本以追求最高利潤,必定更大舉更加快地「進口」外國籍勞工,以取代台灣勞工,屆時,減薪、裁員、失業與過勞死,將是台灣勞工大眾的唯一命運!

事實上,在外國籍勞工工資不得低於15840元時,每年「進口」外國籍勞工人數已不斷激增,台灣失業者陣營就日益“壯大”,根據官方統計,目前外國籍勞工人數已達三十多萬,若加上「非法」引進的外國籍勞工,應不少於四十萬!

所以,上述<勞動基準法修正案>若在立法院完成三讀,就賦予資方任意削減外國籍勞工工資的「合法」權力,在無最低工資的限制下,外國籍勞工不但成為雇主、廠商、財團與人力仲介公司逐利的“最愛”,而且,還是被資方用來對付台灣勞工的「致命」武器,以脅迫台灣勞工接受愈來愈苛薄、惡劣的勞動待遇!

更要命的是,當失業者陣容日益“壯大”,當薪資收入減少,就造成台灣總體消費能力的急劇降低,促使台灣內需市場更趨蕭條,肇致大量倒閉、關廠與裁員,而又再產生失業,如此惡性循環不已,到頭來,受害者還是台灣勞工本身!

此外,增長的失業人口必然加重社會福利預算支出的需求,在國家財政赤字的嚴峻危機下,扁政權因對企業財團拼命減稅,就只好不得不向勞工徵稅,如健保雙漲,到頭來,受害者還是台灣勞工本身!故而,即使從本位心態出發,即使從自利的觀點考量,台灣勞工也應積極反對取消外國籍勞工的最低工資限制。

對外國籍勞工採歧視待遇是違反國際公約!
而從台灣意圖國際化的角度以觀之,我國已分別於1930年及1961年,正式簽署了<國際勞工組織>的<最低工資公約>、<歧視(就業與職業)公約>、第97號公約與第111號公約,這些公約皆明文規範,各國政府政策法令對於外國籍勞工之雇用不得採取歧視待遇,這當然包括薪資的歧視。

台灣爭取多年才加入的WTO,也標示一項基本原則,即對待其它會員國必需遵守「國民待遇」原則,也就是不能對待本國勞工薪資是一套標準,對待外國籍勞工是另一套標準!如果,台灣政府對於正式簽署的國際公約可視為虛文,如果,台灣政府對於WTO的基本規範能置之不理,那麼,台灣政府口口聲聲宣稱「要與國際接軌」就是睜眼說瞎話!那麼,台灣政府矢志要突破外交困境,追求國際地位的說法,更是天大的謊言!

違反經發會共識!
在民國90年8月26日扁政權所召集「經發會」的就業組會議中,共同意見編號410801項,就明示「我國即將加入WTO,基於公平原則,基本工資不應排除外勞之適用」原則性共識。

扁政權信誓旦旦要落實「經發會」決議,卻利用SARS吸聚所有社會關注焦點的有利時機,企圖偷渡明顯違反「經發會」共識的<勞動基準法修正案>,這即可充份證明,所謂「經發會」根本就是一場騙局!

台灣人民要肯定外國籍勞工對台灣的巨大貢獻!
不管人們對外國籍勞工的主觀看法為何,但是,無庸置疑地,這幾年來,外國籍勞工對於台灣經濟成長、公共建設、家庭照顧、醫療看護.....等各方面,付出無數的青春、血汗與生命,提供了巨大的貢獻!

所以,不論基於自利本位心態,還是顧及台灣人權的國際觀感,或從道義的立場來說,台灣勞工都應義無反顧地和外國籍勞工站在一起,共同反對立法委員黃宗源等五十二人所提出的<勞動基準法修正案>!

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