2003-07-08 03:41:45

與台商戰鬥的菲律賓工人(四)

編按:由於<蜂報>編輯作業疏失,誤以為本文於(三)便已結束,未再連載,今發現尚有續稿,趕緊刊出,並向各位讀者致上十二萬分歉意。
■作者:李亮 <蜂報>菲律賓特派員


「資方做得這麼過份,是在逼我們罷工!」藍迪激動地說。

確實,<裕隆公司>是太過份了!可是,想起前述菲律賓工人家庭的經濟困境,我不禁興起這樣的疑問:罷工了就沒有收入了呀!他們的家計本已十分拮据,不罷工都只能勉強維持,再罷工下去豈不是要全家都餓肚子了嗎?

到了菲律賓,我才深刻而強烈地體會,貧窮,就像一把刀子,隨時懸在每個工人的脖子上,一旦目前的飯碗出現危機了,這把刀子立刻就會砍向除了一身勞動力之外便無依無靠的工人,而且,還連帶地把他的家人一起拖入挨餓忍饑的深淵!

從生存的現實壓迫來說,不管資方再怎麼過份,激得勞工們再怎麼悲憤,在無其它社會支援的情況下,恐怕到最後,還是忍氣吞聲過去就算了,反正只要裁員別裁到我就好了!在我腦中剛閃過這些疑念之際,藍迪似乎看出了我心中所思,進一步解釋道:

「當然,罷工不是小事情,我們討論了很久,考量各種情況之後,還是決定罷工,這是因為,工會要能真正維護工人的權利,就一定要堅守原則、界線,在資方侵犯原則與界線的時候,罷工,是工人團結起來,捍衛自己權利的唯一武器!工人權利受到剝奪還不罷工的工會,怎麼能算得上是「真正的」工會呢?!」

阿力也跟著說:「是啊,這種工會的原則、信念,是我們從我們之前的經驗中、在勞工教育中,也在這次罷工中學到的。沒有這樣的認識,面對資方的打壓、經濟的困厄,是絕對撐不下去的!」

確實,若沒有達到很高的認識與覺悟,面對NISSAN資方(台灣裕隆)的鎮壓,加上經濟來源的斷絕,是撐不下去的!

菲律賓的法令雖然賦予工會合法罷工的權利,但卻有幾項限制:一,是罷工決議程序除了在場內進行罷工投票之外,還規定展開罷工之前,必須先向主管機關報請核准;二,是規定罷工者不可採取阻礙工廠人、貨進出自由的任何動作與設施!

稍有常識的人皆知,罷工,之所以是工人捍衛基本權利的唯一「武器」,而資方之所以害怕工人們罷工,正是因為罷工能迫使工廠生產癱瘓,機器、原料閒置而造成損失,如此資方才會讓步與工會或勞方代表協商談判!但是,若加上上述的兩項限制,則等於「合法」地反罷工!

由於資方或者能收買官方而不核准罷工,或者事先預知罷工的舉行,而將機器、原料移出廠外另設工廠,或者,在罷工進行期間另外召募工人代替,照常生產營運,毫無損失之虞,所以,這兩項限制的目的就是把「武器」變成廢物!很不幸,謹遵各種罷工法令規章的NISSAN工人們,正遭遇到這樣的反罷工處境…(待續)

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