【蜂報】cyberbees.blog: 與台商戰鬥的菲律賓工人（五）

2003-07-08 17:06:42

與台商戰鬥的菲律賓工人（五）

■作者：李亮＜蜂報＞菲律賓特派員

工會的罷工完全遵守合法程序進行，於2001年10月1日展開罷工，要求資方重回勞資團體協約的談判桌。然而，因法令規定而能預先得知消息的資方，立即請求支援，找來了菲律賓國家警察（PNP）、本地武裝保警（Regional Action Special Force）、保全警衛（菲律賓工人戲稱為goons，即傻蛋）、黑道等共五百多人，據守在NISSAN工廠大門前，嚴密監視罷工線上工人的一舉一動！工廠的大門甚至為此增建了一層，變成我們現在看到的兩層大門！

當然，除了這種顯現其外的「硬性暴力」之外，各種「軟性暴力」也是資方的看家本領，造謠、抹黑、中傷、收買、利誘、分化等無所不用其極，對工人個別家庭施壓，意圖軟化工人的罷工意志，此外，更招募來一大堆臨時契約工，準備將罷工工人取而代之！

2001年10月25日到11月29日之間，工廠仍照常「自由」進出貨物。11月30日，工人決定發起另一波行動－－封廠。依照菲律賓相關法令規定，遇到這種狀況，資方應尋求政府的勞工部門（DOLE，Department of Labor and Employment）介入處理調解，這原本是站在「中立超然」立場的政府職責，也是世界各國對於合法罷工的基本規範。

但是，資方卻無視於法令的存在，逕自由國家警察、地方武裝保警與保全警衛對罷工工人施予暴力鎮壓！這不止於資方對勞方的施暴，而已是「國家暴力」無所顧忌的展現！結果可想而知，工人們遭到驅散，56名工人與KMU的聲援者還被強行架至警察局拘留六小時！因起訴不成，工人們在六小時之後獲釋，但是，他們並不因此畏懼退縮，返家躲避，安頓餘悸，反而，接著轉戰Sta. Rosa市中心，進行第二波行動－－遊行宣傳。

當地警方並非就此睜一眼閉一隻眼，再派出大批鎮暴部隊，噴射難以抵禦的消防水龍將遊行隊伍沖逐！是的，這種狀況下，面對「國家暴力」絕不留情的攻擊，若無堅韌的信念，怎麼撐得下去？！而菲律賓NISSAN工人們撐下來了，而且，至今仍在繼續戰鬥！

儘管，單靠肉體之驅，僅憑堅韌的信念，是不可能敵得住武裝的「國家暴力」的鎮壓，罷工封廠行動雖失敗了，但是，工人們在道義上、在法律上、在政治上卻節節勝利！

2001年12月5日，菲律賓中央政府勞工部（DOLE）進行勞資爭議的調解，裁定工人應回去復工，並要求資方答應工人關於團體協約的部份訴求，雙方各讓一步。

勞工部的裁定雖不盡令人滿意，不過，工會討論的結果，決定接受，願意復工。然而，資方卻罔顧勞工部的裁定，既堅拒不肯讓工人復工，也決不答應工人的團體協約訴求，更甚者，還利用這個機會，要開除工會會員，以瓦解工會！就這樣，資方開始對勞工部的裁定採取無休止申訴與上訴的策略。

正由於資方的舉措實在太離譜，再怎麼硬拗都很難說得過去；所以，不論是勞工部後來發布的幾次行政命令，地方法院的判決乃至上訴法院的判決，全都駁回了資方的無理要求，一切遵守執行勞工部2001年12月5日的裁定命令。

2003年2月7日，上訴法院更判決資方應給付工人罷工期間的工資，從2002年JUN月22日起算。這充分證明了工人們的罷工抗爭行動是完全合法的！當一向偏袒資方的政府與司法單位，也做出有利於勞方的裁定判決，就形同宣告：一再破壞法律秩序的，正是資方！

在如此「反罷工」的法律壓迫下，工人們怎麼可能合法罷工呢？又怎麼可能獲得勝利呢？（待續）

由發表於 July 8, 2003 05:06 PM | 引用

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